Mini Quilt of the Month - January: Courthouse Steps
Quilts often seem a little intimidating, to me at least, because of their size and scale. I'll get inspired to try something but often get discouraged when I think about all the steps involved, from cutting a million little pieces to basting the finished top, to hand finishing the binding. So I was really excited when Joelle and Page approached me about doing a new monthly series on The Purl Bee featuring mini quilts. I love the idea of trying out different quilt ideas on a smaller scale where you can actually finish a bunch of them. It's also a great idea for decorating since they look so cute all hanging together on a wall!
We are always inspired by vintage quilts, their colors, patterns and textures are so incredible and really deserve to be put on the same artistic level as painting. So, for our very first Mini Quilt of the Month we decided to explore a traditional quilt block called "Courthouse Steps" which takes its name from the stepped pattern it makes. This block is a variation of a log cabin block, which you may be more familiar with, but it's pieced in a slightly different manner.
We are really looking forward to bringing you a new mini quilt project every month this year. Each one will be thoroughly explained from cutting to finishing so we think they will be a great place to start if you've considered making a quilt but are intimidated by the process.
Enjoy! -- Molly
Materials
This project is very open in terms of materials, and it's a great way to experiment with color. Below is a list of some of the materials I used, but please feel free to use what ever strikes your fancy.
To make up to 6 mini quilts (approximately 18-inches by 20-inches each) you'll need no more than 1 1/2-yards of fabric total for the tops and 2-yards of the backing and binding fabric as well as a twin sizes batting.
For the tops:
- Sunflower Spectrum Bundle
- Cloud Spectrum Bundle
- 1/4-yard of Dots
- 1/4-yard of Small Stripes for the tops and the binding
- 1/4-yard of an 1800's reproduction
For the quilting:
- 2 yards of a neutral solid for the backing and binding
- Neutral sewing thread
- A twin sized Request cotton batting
- Binding Clips
- A handsewing needle
Cutting
Precisely cut all of the top fabric into long 1 1/2-inch wide strips. Cut some of the brighter more contrasting strips in half again to make a few 3/4-inch strips.
Organize the strips so that you have two color groups, for the demonstration below I called the grays Group A and the yellows Group B.
Piecing
All of these quilts are pieced in the same fashion. If you get the basics of this block down there are endless variations (keep reading below for the six variations I tried.)
Pick a strip that you would like to be your center piece (I picked mine from Group B). Cut it to 2 1/2-inches long.
Line up a strip from Group A along one side of the center piece (you can start on either the long side of the center piece as I did in the picture above, or the short side, the stepping effect will still be the same in the end. See the individual quilt variations at the bottom of this post to see examples of starting on the short side of the center piece.)
Please note that all of the seam allowances in this project are a precise 1/4-inch. Use your machine's 1/4-inch presser foot if you have one.
Cut the Group A strip to be the same length as the center piece and pin it to the center piece.
Sew the pieces together along the pinned side and press the seam allowance to the dark side.
Next, cut and piece the Group A strip on the opposite side of the center piece in the same manner.
Cut a strip from Group B to be the same length as one of the long sides of your three sewn pieces as shown above. Sew this Group B strip to these pieces and press the seam towards the Group B piece.
Cut and sew the Group B strip to the opposite side in the same manner.
Keep repeating this process to grow your top larger, alternating between cutting and piecing the Group A strips to the top and bottom of the piece, and then cutting and piecing the Group B strips to the left and right.
You don't always have to use the same strip on each level. Above, I used different strips from Group A for the top and bottom.
Piece your thinner strips in exactly the same manner, with a precise 1/4-inch seam allowance.
For more piecing ideas please check out the Variations section at the end of this post.
Quilting
Once your top has reached it's desired size you can press it and trim it so that the edges are all straight.
Cut and press a piece of the backing fabric to be a couple inches larger (on all four sides) than the quilt top. Lay the backing fabric, right side down, smoothly on a flat surface.
Cut a piece of batting just a little smaller than the backing fabric and smooth it neatly over the backing.
Finally place the top, right side up, onto the backing and batting layer centering it so that the batting and the backing show around all four of its sides.
This is your quilt sandwich.
The quilts I made were very small, so technically they didn't really need to be basted. However, something this size is a good way to practice proper technique so I went ahead and basted them by safety pinning through all the three layers (top, batting, and backing) every 5 inches across the entire piece.
You can quilt in any pattern you like as long as there are quilting stitches no less than 8-inches apart. You could simply quilt straight lines across the whole piece or choose to quilt over a few isolated pieces.
For my mini quilts I "stitched in the ditch" of the seams in a spiral as illustrated in the picture above.
To quilt by machine, use your machine's walking foot. To "stitch in the ditch" in a spiral pattern, lift the presser foot, but keep your needle down and pivot the quilt every time you change direction. Stitching in the ditch means to sew right beside the seam on the lower piece (the higher piece has the seam allowance behind it).
Here is a detail of stitching in the ditch.
Quilt around your entire piece. The back should look neat and clean.
Once you're done quilting trim the batting and backing to match up with the top.
Binding
Cut the binding fabric into 2 1/4-inch strips from selvage to selvage .
Measure the length around all four sides of the quilt and piece together enough binding strips to make one strip that is at least 12-inches longer than this length.
To piece together binding strips pin their ends together at a 90-degree angle as shown above. Using a pencil or Hera Marker make a mark diagonally across the middle of the square where they overlap as shown above. Sew across this marking.
Clip the corner to create a 1/4-inch seam allowance as shown above.
Press the strips flat with the seam to one side.
Fold the binding strip in half across its entire length, so the long raw edges meet up.
With the quilt facing right side up, pin the binding strip to the top so that the raw edges of the strip meet up with the raw edges of the quilt. The folded edge of the binding strip will be facing towards the inside of the quilt.
When you get to a corner fold the binding strip on top of itself to make a triangle at the turn as shown above. This little triangle will be essential for making mitered corners in the next steps.
Pin the binding around all 4 sides of the quilt in this manner, leaving a tail at the beginning and end of the strip un-pinned as shown in the middle of the right side in the picture above.
Sew the binding to the quilt with a 1/4-inch seam allowance, stopping your seams 1/4-inch before each corner and then starting the next seam 1/4-inch after the corner. Leave a 3-inch gap where the tails are.
To sew down the tails lay them flat and mark where they meet in the middle of your gap.
Sew them together at this marking (making sure the seam is on the top side of the binding) and trim the seam allowance to 1/4-inch. Then sew across the gap with a 1/4-inch seam allowance as shown above.
With the binding sewn all the way around, flip the quilt so that the back side is facing up. Flip the binding around to the back and, using the binding clips, clip the binding down so that it covers the binding seam.
Tack the binding onto the back of the quilt using a slip stitch: pull your needle though the fold of the binding as shown above.
Then take a tiny stitch from the back of the quilt as shown above and travel through the binding fold again.
Take a few tacking stitches at each corner to sew it into place.
Block Variations
This variation uses a random assortment, with the same strip used on either side of each pieced level. See below for the piecing order.
This variation is sewn exactly like the example in the following order:
- Cut and sew a strip from Group B to Piece #1 along its long side (this is piece #2)
- Cut and sew the same strip from Group B to the opposite side of piece #1 (this is piece #3)
- Cut and sew a strip from Group A to the long side of pieces # 1, 2 and 3 (this is piece #4)
- Cut and sew the same strip from Group B to the opposite side (this is piece #5)
- Continue in this manner until the quilt top is the desired size.
This variation uses a random assortment of the Groups A and B but the opposite sides of each layer are different fabrics.
This variation is pieced like the example with the exception of the first three pieces: the 2nd and 3rd pieces are sewn to the short sides of the first piece instead of the long sides.
This quilt is made with a random assortment of thick and thin strips and bound with a stripe to set it off.
It is pieced in a very simple way according to the diagram above.
This piece is made with a random assortment of the wider strips and alternating with two different prints of the thinner strips
Although this top looks different than the rest it is pieced in the same manner, just alternating a thick layer with a thin layer.
- Pick two different thin strips: Thin Strip A and Thin Strip B
- Sew Thin Strip A to both long sides of piece #1 (these are pieces #2 and 3)
- Sew Thin Strip A along both pieced edges of your first sewn strips (these are pieces #4 and 5)
- Sew a thicker strip from Group B to the long edges of your first 5 pieces (these are pieces #6 and 7)
- Sew a thicker strip from Group A to the long edges of the quilt top (these are pieces #8 and 9)
- Sew Thin Strip B along both long sides of the top (these are pieces #10 and 11)
- Sew Thin Strip B along both short sides of the top (these are pieces #12 and 13)
- Repeat in this manner, alternating the thin strips, until the quilt is the desired size.
This is one of the most striking of the quilts in the bunch and it's slightly more complicated to piece.
This quilt is pieced in a slightly different manner but with the same basic idea. You are essentially sewing a border of the thinner strips around each side of the step pattern:
Pick a thin strip to be your border pieces (I chose a small stripe)
- Cut and sew a thin strip on each long side of piece #1 (these are pieces #2 and 3)
- Cut and sew a thicker strip along the long sides of pieces # 2 and 3 (these are pieces #4 and 5)
- Cut and sew a thin strip along each of the long sides of the top (these are pieces #6 and 7)
- Cut and sew a thicker strip along the long sides of pieces # 6 and 7 (these are pieces #8 and 9)
- Repeat until your quilt is the desired size.
This quilt is made by alternating a random strip from the groups with a specific gray and a specific yellow.
It is pieced in the order above.
As you can see there are endless variations of this block! I hope you enjoy exploring them as much as I did!
purl bee