William Jason Morgan

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William Jason Morgan
Geofísica
William Jason Morgan recebendo a Medalha Nacional de Ciências do presidente George W. Bush, em 2003

Nacionalidade	Estados Unidos

Nascimento	10 de outubro de 1935 (79 anos)
Local	Savannah

Atividade
Campo(s)	Geofísica
Instituições	Universidade de Princeton
Alma mater	Instituto de Tecnologia da Geórgia, Universidade de Princeton
Orientador(es)	Robert Henry Dicke

Prêmio(s)	Medalha Wollaston (1994), Medalha Nacional de Ciências (2002)

William Jason Morgan (Savannah, 10 de outubro de 1935) é um geofísico estadunidense.

Contribuiu significativamente para a teoria das placas tectônicas e geodinâmica.

Publicações selecionadas[editar | editar código-fonte]

Morgan, W. J.. (1968). "Rises, Trenches, Great Faults, and Crustal Blocks". Journal of Geophysical Research 73: 1959–1982. DOI:10.1016/0040-1951(91)90408-K.
Morgan, W. J.. (5 March 1971). "Convection plumes in the lower mantle". Nature 230: 42–43. DOI:10.1038/230042a0.
Morgan, W. J.. (February 1972). "Plate motions and deep mantle convection". The American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin 56 (2): 203–213. DOI:10.1306/819A3E50-16C5-11D7-8645000102C1865D.
Morgan, W. J.. (1972). "Studies in earth and space sciences: A memoir in honor of Harry Hammond Hess". Geological Society of America Memoir 132: 7–22.
Morgan, W. J.. The Oceanic Lithosphere. [S.l.]: Wiley, 1981. 443–489 p. ISBN 0-674-01736-6

Referências

Ligações externas[editar | editar código-fonte]

Precedido por
Samuel Epstein

Medalha Wollaston
1994

Sucedido por
George Patrick Leonard Walker

Medalha Wollaston

1831: William Smith · 1835: Gideon Mantell · 1836: Louis Agassiz · 1837: Proby Thomas Cautley · Hugh Falconer · 1838: Richard Owen · 1839: Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg · 1840: André Hubert Dumont · 1841: Adolphe Brongniart · 1842: Christian Leopold von Buch · 1843: Léonce Élie de Beaumont · Pierre Armand Dufrenoy · 1844: William Conybeare · 1845: John Phillips · 1846: William Lonsdale · 1847: Ami Boué · 1848: William Buckland · 1849: Joseph Prestwich · 1850: William Hopkins · 1851: Adam Sedgwick · 1852: William Henry Fitton · 1853: Adolphe d'Archiac · Édouard de Verneuil · 1854: Richard John Griffith · 1855: Henry De la Beche · 1856: William Edmond Logan · 1857: Joachim Barrande · 1858: Hermann von Meyer · 1859: Charles Darwin · 1860: Searles Valentine Wood · 1861: Heinrich Georg Bronn · 1862: Robert Alfred Cloynes Godwin-Austen · 1863: Gustav Bischof · 1864: Roderick Murchison · 1865: Thomas Davidson · 1866: Charles Lyell · 1867: George Julius Poulett Scrope · 1868: Carl Friedrich Naumann · 1869: Henry Clifton Sorby · 1870: Gérard Paul Deshayes · 1871: Andrew Ramsay · 1872: James Dwight Dana · 1873: Philip de Malpas Grey Egerton · 1874: Oswald Heer · 1875: Laurent-Guillaume de Koninck · 1876: Thomas Henry Huxley · 1877: Robert Mallet · 1878: Thomas Wright · 1879: Bernhard Studer · 1880: Auguste Daubrée · 1881: Peter Martin Duncan · 1882: Franz Ritter von Hauer · 1883: William Thomas Blanford · 1884: Jean Albert Gaudry · 1885: George Busk · 1886: Alfred Des Cloizeaux · 1887: John Whitaker Hulke · 1888: Henry Benedict Medlicott · 1889: Thomas George Bonney · 1890: William Crawford Williamson · 1891: John Wesley Judd · 1892: Ferdinand von Richthofen · 1893: Nevil Story Maskelyne · 1894: Karl Alfred von Zittel · 1895: Archibald Geikie · 1896: Eduard Suess · 1897: Wilfred Hudleston Hudleston · 1898: Ferdinand Zirkel · 1899: Charles Lapworth · 1900: Grove Karl Gilbert · 1901: Charles Barrois · 1902: Friedrich Schmidt · 1903: Harry Rosenbusch · 1904: Albert Heim · 1905: Jethro Teall · 1906: Henry Woodward · 1907: William Johnson Sollas · 1908: Paul Heinrich von Groth · 1909: Horace Bolingbroke Woodward · 1910: William Berryman Scott · 1911: Waldemar Christopher Brøgger · 1912: Lazarus Fletcher · 1913: Osmond Fisher · 1914: John Edward Marr · 1915: Edgeworth David · 1916: Alexander Karpinsky · 1917: Antoine Lacroix · 1918: Charles Doolittle Walcott · 1919: Aubrey Strahan · 1920: Gerard Jacob De Geer · 1921: Benjamin Neeve Peach e John Horne · 1922: Alfred Harker · 1923: William Whitaker · 1924: Arthur Smith Woodward · 1925: George William Lamplugh · 1926: Henry Fairfield Osborn · 1927: William Whitehead Watts · 1928: Dukinfield Henry Scott · 1929: Friedrich Becke · 1930: Albert Charles Seward · 1931: Arthur William Rogers · 1932: Johan Herman Lie Vogt · 1933: Marcellin Boule · 1934: Henry Alexander Miers · 1935: John Smith Flett · 1936: Gustaaf Adolf Frederik Molengraaff · 1937: Waldemar Lindgren · 1938: Maurice Lugeon · 1939: Frank Dawson Adams · 1940: Henry Woods · 1941: Arthur Louis Day · 1942: Reginald Aldworth Daly · 1943: Alexander Fersman · 1944: Victor Moritz Goldschmidt · 1945: Owen Thomas Jones · 1946: Emmanuel de Margerie · 1947: Joseph Burr Tyrrell · 1948: Edward Battersby Bailey · 1949: Robert Broom · 1950: Norman Levi Bowen · 1951: Olaf Holtedahl · 1952: Herbert Harold Read · 1953: Erik Stensiö · 1954: Leonard Johnston Wills · 1955: Arthur Elijah Trueman · 1956: Arthur Holmes · 1957: Paul Fourmarier · 1958: Pentti Eelis Eskola · 1959: Pierre Pruvost · 1960: Cecil Edgar Tilley · 1961: Roman Kozlowski · 1962: Leonard Hawkes · 1963: Felix Andries Vening Meinesz · 1964: Harold Jeffreys · 1965: David Meredith Seares Watson · 1966: Francis Parker Shepard · 1967: Edward Bullard · 1968: Raymond Cecil Moore · 1969: William Maurice Ewing · 1970: Philip Henry Kuenen · 1971: Ralph Alger Bagnold · 1972: Hans Ramberg · 1973: Alfred Sherwood Romer · 1974: Francis John Pettijohn · 1975: Hollis Dow Hedberg · 1976: Kingsley Charles Dunham · 1977: Reinout Willem van Bemmelen · 1978: John Tuzo Wilson · 1979: Hatten Schuyler Yoder · 1980: Augusto Gansser · 1981: Robert Minard Garrels · 1982: Peter John Wyllie · 1983: Dan Peter McKenzie · 1984: Kenneth J. Hsu · 1985: Gerald Joseph Wasserburg · 1986: John Graham Ramsay · 1987: Claude Jean Allègre · 1988: Alfred Ringwood · 1989: Drummond Hoyle Matthews · 1990: Wallace Smith Broecker · 1991: Xavier Le Pichon · 1992: Martin Bott · 1993: Samuel Epstein · 1994: William Jason Morgan · 1995: George Patrick Leonard Walker · 1996: Nicholas Shackleton · 1997: Douglas James Shearman · 1998: Karl Karekin Turekian · 1999: John Frederick Dewey · 2000: William Sefton Fyfe · 2001: Harry Blackmore Whittington · 2002: Rudolf Trümpy · 2003: Ikuo Kushiro · 2004: Geoffrey Eglinton · 2005: Edward A. Irving · 2006: James Lovelock · 2007: Andrew Knoll · 2008: Norman Sleep · 2009: Paul Felix Hoffman · 2010: Richard Hugh Sibson · 2011: Robert Stephen John Sparks · 2012: Christopher Hawkesworth · 2013: Kurt Lambeck · 2014: Maureen Raymo · 2015: James Jackson

Medalha Nacional de Ciências

Ciência do Comportamento e Social

Década de 1960	1964: Roger Adams, Othmar Ammann, Theodosius Dobzhansky e Neal Elgar Miller
Década de 1980	1986: Herbert Simon · 1987: Anne Anastasi e George Joseph Stigler · 1988: Milton Friedman
Década de 1990	1990: Leonid Hurwicz e Patrick Suppes · 1991: Robert Kates e George Armitage Miller · 1992: Eleanor J. Gibson · 1994: Robert K. Merton · 1995: Roger Shepard · 1996: Paul Samuelson · 1997: William Kaye Estes · 1998: William Julius Wilson · 1999: Robert Solow
Década de 2000	2000: Gary Stanley Becker · 2001: George Bass · 2003: Robert Duncan Luce · 2004: Kenneth Arrow · 2005: Gordon Bower · 2008: Michael Posner · 2009: Mortimer Mishkin
Década de 2010	2011: Anne Treisman · 2014: Robert Axelrod

Ciências Biológicas

Década de 1960	1963: Cornelis Bernardus van Niel · 1964: Marshall Nirenberg · 1965: Francis Rous, George Gaylord Simpson e Donald Van Slyke · 1966: Edward Fred Knipling, Fritz Albert Lipmann, William Cumming Rose e Sewall Wright · 1967: Kenneth Stewart Cole, Harry Harlow, Michael Heidelberger e Alfred Sturtevant · 1968: Horace Barker, Bernard Brodie, Detlev Bronk, Jay Lush e Burrhus Frederic Skinner · 1969: Robert Huebner, Ernst Mayr
Década de 1970	1970: Barbara McClintock e Albert Sabin · 1973: Daniel Arnon e Earl Sutherland · 1974: Britton Chance, Erwin Chargaff, James Neel e James Augustine Hannon · 1975: Hallowell Davis, Paul Gyorgy, Sterling Brown Hendricks e Orville Vogel · 1976: Roger Guillemin, Keith Roberts Porter, Efraim Racker e Edward Osborne Wilson · 1979: Robert H. Burris, Elizabeth C. Crosby, Arthur Kornberg, Severo Ochoa, Earl Reece Stadtman, George Ledyard Stebbins e Paul Alfred Weiss
Década de 1980	1981: Philip Handler · 1982: Seymour Benzer, Glenn W. Burton e Mildred Cohn · 1983: Howard L. Bachrach, Paul Berg, Wendell L. Roelofs e Berta Scharrer · 1986: Stanley Cohen, Donald Henderson, Vernon Mountcastle, George Palade e Joan A. Steitz · 1987: Michael E. Debakey, Theodor Otto Diener, Harry Eagle, Har Khorana e Rita Levi-Montalcini · 1988: Michael Stuart Brown, Stanley Norman Cohen, Joseph Goldstein, Maurice Hilleman, Eric Kandel e Rosalyn Yalow · 1989: Katherine Esau, Viktor Hamburger, Philip Leder, Joshua Lederberg, Roger Sperry e Harland G. Wood
Década de 1990	1990: Baruj Benacerraf, Herbert Boyer, Daniel Koshland, Edward Lewis, David G. Nathan e Edward Donnall Thomas · 1991: Mary Ellen Avery, George Evelyn Hutchinson, Elvin A. Kabat, Salvador Luria, Paul A. Marks, Folke K Skoog e Paul C. Zamecnik · 1992: Maxine Singer e Howard Martin Temin · 1993: Daniel Nathans e Salome G. Waelsch · 1994: Thomas Eisner e Elizabeth Neufeld · 1995: Alexander Rich · 1996: Ruth Patrick · 1997: James Watson e Robert Allan Weinberg · 1998: Bruce Ames e Janet Rowley · 1999: David Baltimore, Jared Diamond e Lynn Margulis
Década de 2000	2000: Nancy C. Andreasen, Peter H. Raven e Carl Woese · 2001: Francisco José Ayala, Mario R. Capecchi, Ann M. Graybiel, Gene Likens, Victor A. McKusick e Harold Varmus · 2002: James E. Darnell e Evelyn M. Witkin · 2003: John Michael Bishop, Solomon Halbert Snyder e Charles Yanofsky · 2004: Norman Ernest Borlaug, Phillip Allen Sharp e Thomas Starzl · 2005: Anthony Fauci e Torsten Wiesel · 2006: Rita R. Colwell, Nina Fedoroff e Lubert Stryer · 2007: Robert Lefkowitz e Bert William O’Malley · 2008: Francis Collins, Elaine Fuchs, Craig Venter · 2009: Susan Lindquist, Stanley Prusiner
Década de 2010	2010: Ralph Lawrence Brinster, Shu Chien, Rudolf Jaenisch · 2011: Lucy Shapiro, Leroy Hood, Sallie Chisholm · 2014: May Berenbaum, Bruce Alberts

Química

Década de 1980	1982: Frank Albert Cotton e Gilbert Stork · 1983: Roald Hoffmann, George Claude Pimentel e Richard Zare · 1986: Harry Barkus Gray, Yuan Lee, Carl Shipp Marvel e Frank Westheimer · 1987: William Summer Johnson, Walter Hugo Stockmayer e Max Tishler · 1988: William Oliver Baker, Konrad Bloch e Elias James Corey · 1989: Richard Barry Bernstein, Melvin Calvin, Rudolph Arthur Marcus e Harden McConnell
Década de 1990	1990: Elkan Blout, Karl August Folkers e John Dombrowski Roberts · 1991: Ronald Breslow, Gertrude Elion, Dudley Robert Herschbach e Glenn Theodore Seaborg · 1992: Howard Ensign Simmons · 1993: Donald James Cram e Norman Hackerman · 1994: George Simms Hammond · 1995: Thomas Cech e Isabella Karle · 1996: Norman Davidson · 1997: Darleane Hoffman e Harold S. Johnston · 1998: John Werner Cahn e George Whitesides · 1999: Stuart Alan Rice, John Ross e Susan Solomon
Década de 2000	2000: John Baldeschwieler e Ralph Hirschmann · 2001: Ernest Roy Davidson e Gábor Somorjai · 2002: John Brauman · 2004: Stephen Lippard · 2006: Marvin Harry Caruthers e Peter Dervan · 2007: Mostafa El-Sayed · 2008: Joanna Fowler e JoAnne Stubbe · 2009: Stephen James Benkovic e Marye Anne Fox
Década de 2010	2010: Jacqueline Barton e Peter John Stang · 2011: Allen Joseph Bard e Frederick Hawthorne · 2014: Judith Klinman, Jerrold Meinwald

Ciências da Engenharia

Década de 1960	1962: Theodore von Kármán · 1963: Vannevar Bush e John Robinson Pierce · 1964: Charles Stark Draper · 1965: Hugh Latimer Dryden, Clarence Johnson e Warren Lewis · 1966: Claude Shannon · 1967: Edwin Land e Igor Sikorsky · 1968: John Presper Eckert e Nathan M. Newmark · 1969: Jack Kilby
Década de 1970	1970: George Mueller · 1973: Harold Eugene Edgerton e Richard Whitcomb · 1974: Rudolf Kompfner, Ralph Brazelton Peck e Abel Wolman · 1975: Manson Benedict, William Hayward Pickering, Frederick Terman e Wernher von Braun · 1976: Morris Cohen, Peter Carl Goldmark e Erwin Wilhelm Müller · 1979: Emmett Leith, Raymond Mindlin, Robert Noyce, Earl Randall Parker e Simon Ramo
Década de 1980	1982: Edward Heinemann e Donald Katz · 1983: Bill Hewlett, George Low e John George Trump · 1986: Hans Wolfgang Liepmann, Tung-Yen Lin e Bernard Oliver · 1987: Robert Byron Bird, Harry Bolton Seed e Ernst Weber · 1988: Daniel Drucker, Willis Hawkins e George W. Housner · 1989: Harry George Drickamer e Herbert Earl Grier
Década de 1990	1990: Mildred Dresselhaus e Nick Holonyak · 1991: George Heilmeier, Luna Leopold e Guyford Stever · 1992: Calvin Quate e John Roy Whinnery · 1993: Alfred Yi Cho · 1994: Ray Clough · 1995: Hermann Anton Haus · 1996: James Flanagan e Chandra Kumar Patel · 1998: Eli Ruckenstein · 1999: Kenneth N. Stevens
Década de 2000	2000: Yuan-Cheng Fung · 2001: Andreas Acrivos · 2002: Leo Beranek · 2003: John Prausnitz · 2004: Edwin Lightfoot · 2005: Jan Achenbach e Tobin Marks · 2006: Robert Langer · 2007: David Wineland · 2008: Rudolf Kalman · 2009: Amnon Yariv ·
Década de 2010	2010: Shu Chien · 2011: John Bannister Goodenough · 2014: Thomas Kailath

Ciências Matemáticas, Estatísticas e Computacionais

Década de 1960	1963: Norbert Wiener · 1964: Solomon Lefschetz e Marston Morse · 1965: Oscar Zariski · 1966: John Milnor · 1967: Paul Cohen · 1968: Jerzy Neyman · 1969: William Feller
Década de 1970	1970: Richard Brauer · 1973: John Tukey · 1974: Kurt Gödel · 1975: John Backus, Shiing-Shen Chern e George Dantzig · 1976: Kurt Otto Friedrichs e Hassler Whitney · 1979: Joseph Leo Doob e Donald Knuth
Década de 1980	1982: Marshall Harvey Stone · 1983: Herman Goldstine e Isadore Singer · 1986: Peter Lax e Antoni Zygmund · 1987: Raoul Bott e Michael Freedman · 1988: Ralph Gomory e Joseph Keller · 1989: Samuel Karlin, Saunders Mac Lane e Donald Spencer
Década de 1990	1990: George Carrier, Stephen Kleene e John McCarthy · 1991: Alberto Calderón · 1992: Allen Newell · 1993: Martin Kruskal · 1994: John Cocke · 1995: Louis Nirenberg · 1996: Richard Karp e Stephen Smale · 1997: Shing-Tung Yau · 1998: Cathleen Synge Morawetz · 1999: Felix Browder e Ronald Coifman
Década de 2000	2000: John Griggs Thompson e Karen Uhlenbeck · 2001: Calyampudi Radhakrishna Rao e Elias Stein · 2002: James Glimm · 2003: Carl de Boor · 2004: Dennis Sullivan · 2005: Bradley Efron · 2006: Hyman Bass · 2007: Leonard Kleinrock e Andrew Viterbi · 2009: David Mumford
Década de 2010	2010: Richard Alfred Tapia e S. R. Srinivasa Varadhan · 2011: Solomon Wolf Golomb e Barry Mazur · 2014: Alexandre Chorin, David Blackwell (póstuma)

Ciências Físicas

Década de 1960	1963: Luis Walter Alvarez · 1964: Julian Schwinger, Harold Clayton Urey e Robert Burns Woodward · 1965: John Bardeen, Peter Debye, Leon Max Lederman e William Walden Rubey · 1966: Jacob Bjerknes, Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, Henry Eyring, John Hasbrouck Van Vleck e Vladimir Zworykin · 1967: Jesse Beams, Francis Birch, Gregory Breit · Louis Plack Hammett e George Kistiakowsky · 1968: Paul Doughty Bartlett, Herbert Friedman, Lars Onsager e Eugene Paul Wigner · 1969: Herbert Charles Brown e Wolfgang Panofsky
Década de 1970	1970: Robert Henry Dicke, Allan Rex Sandage, John Clarke Slater, John Archibald Wheeler e Saul Winstein · 1973: Carl Djerassi, William Maurice Ewing, Arie Jan Haagen-Smit, Vladimir Haensel, Frederick Seitz e Robert Rathbun Wilson · 1974: Nicolaas Bloembergen, Paul John Flory, William Alfred Fowler, Linus Pauling e Kenneth Sanborn Pitzer · 1975: Hans Bethe, Joseph Hirschfelder, Lewis Hastings Sarett, Edgar Bright Wilson e Chien-Shiung Wu · 1976: Samuel Abraham Goudsmit, Herbert S. Gutowsky, Frederick Rossini, Verner Suomi, Henry Taube e George Eugene Uhlenbeck · 1979: Richard Feynman, Hermann Mark, Edward Mills Purcell, John Sinfelt, Lyman Spitzer e Victor Weisskopf
Década de 1980	1982: Philip Warren Anderson, Yoichiro Nambu, Edward Teller e Charles Hard Townes · 1983: Margaret Burbidge, Maurice Goldhaber, Helmut Landsberg, Walter Munk, Frederick Reines, Bruno Rossi e John Robert Schrieffer · 1986: Solomon Buchsbaum, Horace Crane, Herman Feshbach, Robert Hofstadter e Chen Ning Yang · 1987: Philip Abelson, Walter Elsasser, Paul Christian Lauterbur, George Pake e James van Allen · 1988: David Allan Bromley, Chu Ching-wu, Walter Kohn, Norman Foster Ramsey, Jack Steinberger · 1989: Arnold Orville Beckman, Eugene Parker, Robert Sharp e Henry Stommel
Década de 1990	1990: Allan Cormack, Edwin Mattison McMillan, Robert Pound e Roger Revelle · 1991: Arthur Schawlow, Ed Stone e Steven Weinberg · 1992: Eugene Shoemaker · 1993: Val Logsdon Fitch e Vera Rubin · 1994: Albert Overhauser e Frank Press · 1995: Hans Georg Dehmelt e Peter Goldreich · 1996: Wallace Smith Broecker · 1997: Marshall Rosenbluth, Martin Schwarzschild e George Wetherill · 1998: Don Lorraine Anderson e John Norris Bahcall · 1999: James Watson Cronin e Leo Kadanoff
Década de 2000	2000: Willis Eugene Lamb, Jeremiah Paul Ostriker e Gilbert Fowler White · 2001: Marvin Cohen, Raymond Davis Jr. e Charles Keeling · 2002: Richard Garwin, William Jason Morgan e Edward Witten · 2003: Brent Dalrymple, Riccardo Giacconi · 2004: Robert N. Clayton · 2005: Ralph Alpher e Lonnie Thompson · 2006: Daniel Kleppner · 2007: Fay Ajzenberg-Selove e Charles Pence Slichter · 2008: Berni Alder e James Gunn · 2009: Yakir Aharonov, Esther Marley Conwell e Warren Washington
Década de 2010	2011: Sidney Drell, Sandra Faber, Sylvester James Gates, John Bannister Goodenough · 2014: Burton Richter, Sean Solomon

Controle de autoridade	VIAF: 17094326 LCCN: nr93014972 Freebase: /m/08jhnf WorldCat

Obtida de "https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Jason_Morgan&oldid=43257305"

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