Frederick Gowland Hopkins

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Frederick Gowland Hopkins
Bioquímica


Dados gerais
Nacionalidade	Britânico

Nascimento	20 de junho de 1861
Local	Eastbourne

Morte	16 de maio de 1947 (85 anos)
Local	Cambridge

Atividade
Campo(s)	Bioquímica
Instituições	Universidade de Cambridge
Alma mater	King's College de Londres, Hospital Guy

Orientador(es)	Thomas Stevenson
Orientado(s)	J. B. S. Haldane, Juda Hirsch Quastel, Malcolm Dixon

Prêmio(s)	Medalha Real (1918), Medalha Copley (1926), Nobel de Fisiologia ou Medicina (1929)

Frederick Gowland Hopkins, OM, PRS (Eastbourne, 20 de junho de 1861 — Cambridge, 16 de maio de 1947), foi um bioquímico britânico.

Descobriu e isolou o tripéptido glutatião, formado pelos aminoácidos ácido glutâmico, cisteína e glicina. Demonstrou a presença das vitaminas A e B no leite e investigou o papel do enxofre no metabolismo intermediário. Recebeu o Nobel de Fisiologia ou Medicina de 1929, compartilhado com Christiaan Eijkman, pela descoberta das vitaminas. Descobriu também o aminoácido triptófano em 1901.

Ligações externas[editar | editar código-fonte]

Perfil no sítio oficial do Nobel de Fisiologia/Medicina 1929 (em inglês)

Precedido por Arthur Smith Woodward e John Aitken	Medalha Real 1918 com Alfred Fowler	Sucedido por James Hopwood Jeans e John Bretland Farmer
Precedido por Albert Einstein	Medalha Copley 1926	Sucedido por Charles Scott Sherrington
Precedido por Charles Nicolle	Nobel de Fisiologia ou Medicina 1929 com Christiaan Eijkman	Sucedido por Karl Landsteiner
Precedido por Ernest Rutherford	Presidentes da Royal Society 1930 — 1935	Sucedido por William Henry Bragg

Medalha Real. Laureados (1901 — 1950)

1901: William Edward Ayrton e William Thomas Blanford • 1902: Edward Albert Sharpey-Schafer e Horace Lamb • 1903: David Gill e Horace Brown • 1904: David Bruce e William Burnside • 1905: Charles Scott Sherrington e John Henry Poynting • 1906: Alfred George Greenhill e Dukinfield Henry Scott • 1907: Ernest William Hobson e Ramsay Heatley Traquair • 1908: Henry Head e John Milne • 1909: Augustus Edward Hough Love e Ronald Ross • 1910: Frederick Orpen Bower e John Joly • 1911: George Chrystal e William Bayliss • 1912: Grafton Elliot Smith e William Mitchinson Hicks • 1913: Ernest Starling e Harold Baily Dixon • 1914: Ernest William Brown e William Johnson Sollas • 1915: Joseph Larmor e William Halse Rivers Rivers • 1916: Hector Munro Macdonald e John Scott Haldane • 1917: Arthur Smith Woodward e John Aitken • 1918: Alfred Fowler e Frederick Gowland Hopkins • 1919: James Hopwood Jeans e John Bretland Farmer • 1920: Godfrey Harold Hardy e William Bateson • 1921: Frank Dyson e Frederick Frost Blackman • 1922: Charles Thomson Rees Wilson e Joseph Barcroft • 1923: Charles James Martin e Napier Shaw • 1924: Dugald Clerk e Henry Dale • 1925: Albert Charles Seward e William Henry Perkin, Jr. • 1926: Archibald Vivian Hill e William Bate Hardy • 1927: John Cunningham McLennan e Thomas Lewis • 1928: Arthur Stanley Eddington e Robert Broom • 1929: John Edensor Littlewood e Robert Muir • 1930: John Edward Marr e Owen Willans Richardson • 1931: Richard Glazebrook e William Henry Lang • 1932: Edward Mellanby e Robert Robinson • 1933: Geoffrey Ingram Taylor e Patrick Laidlaw • 1934: Edgar Douglas Adrian e Sydney Chapman • 1935: Alfred Harker e Charles Galton Darwin • 1936: Edwin Stephen Goodrich e Ralph Howard Fowler • 1937: Arthur Henry Reginald Buller e Nevil Sidgwick • 1938: Francis William Aston e Ronald Fisher • 1939: David Keilin e Paul Dirac • 1940: Francis Marshall e Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett • 1941: Ernest Kennaway e Edward Arthur Milne • 1942: William Whiteman Carlton Topley e Walter Norman Haworth • 1943: Edward Battersby Bailey e Harold Spencer Jones • 1944: Charles Robert Harington e David Brunt • 1945: Edward James Salisbury e John Desmond Bernal • 1946: Cyril Dean Darlington e William Lawrence Bragg • 1947: Frank Burnet e Cyril Norman Hinshelwood • 1948: James Gray e Harold Jeffreys • 1949: Rudolph Peters e George Paget Thomson • 1950: Carl Pantin e Edward Appleton

Lista Completa • (1826—1850) • (1851—1900) • (1951—2000) • (2001—2014)

Medalha Copley. Laureados (1901 — 1950)

1901: Josiah Willard Gibbs • 1902: Joseph Lister • 1903: Eduard Suess • 1904: William Crookes • 1905: Dmitri Mendeleiev • 1906: Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov • 1907: Albert Abraham Michelson • 1908: Alfred Russel Wallace • 1909: George William Hill • 1910: Francis Galton • 1911: George Darwin • 1912: Felix Klein • 1913: Ray Lankester • 1914: Joseph John Thomson • 1915: Ivan Pavlov • 1916: James Dewar • 1917: Émile Roux • 1918: Hendrik Lorentz • 1919: William Bayliss • 1920: Horace Brown • 1921: Joseph Larmor • 1922: Ernest Rutherford • 1923: Horace Lamb • 1924: Edward Albert Sharpey-Schafer • 1925: Albert Einstein • 1926: Frederick Gowland Hopkins • 1927: Charles Scott Sherrington • 1928: Charles Algernon Parsons • 1929: Max Planck • 1930: William Henry Bragg • 1931: Arthur Schuster • 1932: George Ellery Hale • 1933: Theobald Smith • 1934: John Scott Haldane • 1935: Charles Thomson Rees Wilson • 1936: Arthur Evans • 1937: Henry Dale • 1938: Niels Bohr • 1939: Thomas Hunt Morgan • 1940: Paul Langevin • 1941: Thomas Lewis • 1942: Robert Robinson • 1943: Joseph Barcroft • 1944: Geoffrey Ingram Taylor • 1945: Oswald Avery • 1946: Edgar Douglas Adrian • 1947: Godfrey Harold Hardy • 1948: Archibald Vivian Hill • 1949: George de Hevesy • 1950: James Chadwick

Lista Completa • (1731—1750) • (1751—1800) • (1801—1850) • (1851—1900) • (1951—2000) • (2001—2013)

Nobel de Fisiologia ou Medicina (1926 — 1950)

1926: Johannes Fibiger • 1927: Julius Wagner von Jauregg • 1928: Charles Nicolle • 1929: Christiaan Eijkman e Frederick Hopkins • 1930: Karl Landsteiner • 1931: Otto Warburg • 1932: Charles Sherrington e Edgar Adrian • 1933: Thomas Morgan • 1934: George Whipple, George Minot e William Murphy • 1935: Hans Spemann • 1936: Henry Dale e Otto Loewi • 1937: Albert Szent-Györgyi • 1938: Corneille Heymans • 1939: Gerhard Domagk • 1943: Henrik Dam e Edward Doisy • 1944: Joseph Erlanger e Herbert Gasser • 1945: Alexander Fleming, Ernst Chain e Howard Florey • 1946: Hermann Muller • 1947: Carl Cori, Gerty Cori e Bernardo Houssay • 1948: Paul Müller • 1949: Walter Hess e Egas Moniz • 1950: Edward Kendall, Tadeusz Reichstein e Philip Hench (1950)

Lista completa | (1901-1925) • (1926-1950) • (1951-1975) • (1976-2000) • (2001-2025)

v • e Presidentes da Royal Society
Século XVII	1660–1662: Robert Moray • 1662–1677: William Brouncker • 1677–1680: Joseph Williamson • 1680–1682: Christopher Wren • 1682–1683: John Hoskins • 1683–1684: Cyril Wyche • 1684–1686: Samuel Pepys • 1686–1689: John Vaughan • 1689–1690: Thomas Herbert • 1690–1695: Robert Southwell • 1695–1698: Charles Montagu
Século XVIII	1698–1703: John Somers • 1703–1727: Isaac Newton • 1727–1741: Hans Sloane • 1741–1752: Martin Folkes • 1752–1764: George Parker • 1764–1768: James Douglas • 1768: James Burrow • 1768–1772: James West • 1772: James Burrow • 1772–1778: John Pringle
Século XIX	1778–1820: Joseph Banks • 1820: William Hyde Wollaston • 1820–1827: Humphry Davy • 1827–1830: Davies Gilbert • 1830–1838: Príncipe Augustus Frederick • 1838–1848: Joshua Alwyne Compton • 1848–1854: William Parsons • 1854–1858: John Wrottesley • 1858–1861: Benjamin Collins Brodie • 1861–1871: Edward Sabine • 1871–1873: George Biddell Airy • 1873–1878: Joseph Dalton Hooker • 1878–1883: William Spottiswoode • 1883–1885: Thomas Henry Huxley • 1885–1890: George Gabriel Stokes • 1890–1895: William Thomson • 1895–1900: Joseph Lister
Século XX	1900–1905: William Huggins • 1905–1908: John William Strutt • 1908–1913: Archibald Geikie • 1913–1915: William Crookes • 1915–1920: Joseph John Thomson • 1920–1925: Charles Scott Sherrington • 1925–1930: Ernest Rutherford • 1930–1935: Frederick Gowland Hopkins • 1935–1940: William Henry Bragg • 1940–1945: Henry Hallett Dale • 1945–1950: Robert Robinson • 1950–1955: Edgar Douglas Adrian • 1955–1960: Cyril Norman Hinshelwood • 1960–1965: Howard Walter Florey • 1965–1970: Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett • 1970–1975: Alan Hodgkin • 1975–1980: Alexander Todd • 1980–1985: Andrew Huxley • 1985–1990: George Porter • 1990–1995: Michael Atiyah • 1995–2000: Aaron Klug
Século XXI	2000–2005: Robert May • 2005–2010: Martin Rees • 2010–2015: Paul Nurse