United States Secretary of Transportation

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Secretary of Transportation of the United States of America
Seal of the United States Department of Transportation.svg
Seal of the Department of Transportation
Flag of the United States Secretary of Transportation.svg
Flag of the Secretary of Transportation
Elaine Chao official photo.jpg
Incumbent
Elaine Chao

since January 31, 2017
United States Department of Transportation
Style Madam Secretary
Member of Cabinet
Reports to President
Seat Washington, D.C.
Appointer The President
with Senate advice and consent
Term length No fixed term
Constituting instrument 49 U.S.C. § 102
Formation October 15, 1966
First holder Alan Stephenson Boyd
Succession Fourteenth[1]
Deputy Deputy Secretary of Transportation
Salary Executive Schedule, level 1
Website www.transportation.gov

The United States Secretary of Transportation is the head of the United States Department of Transportation, a member of the President's Cabinet, and thirteenth in the Presidential Line of Succession.[2] The post was created with the formation of the Department of Transportation on October 15, 1966, by President Lyndon B. Johnson's signing of the Department of Transportation Act.[3] The Department's mission is "to develop and coordinate policies that will provide an efficient and economical national transportation system, with due regard for need, the environment, and the national defense."[3] The Secretary of Transportation oversees eleven agencies, including the Federal Aviation Administration, the Federal Highway Administration, and the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.[3] In April 2008, Mary Peters launched the official blog of the Secretary of Transportation called The Fast Lane.[4]

The first Secretary of Transportation was Alan Stephenson Boyd, nominated to the post by Democratic President Lyndon B. Johnson. Ronald Reagan's second Secretary of Transportation, Elizabeth Dole, was the first female holder, and Mary Peters was the second. Gerald Ford's nominee William Thaddeus Coleman, Jr. was the first African American to serve as Transportation Secretary, and Federico Peña, serving under Bill Clinton, was the first Hispanic to hold the position, subsequently becoming Secretary of Energy. Japanese-American Norman Mineta, who had previously been Secretary of Commerce, is the longest-serving Secretary, holding the post for over five and a half years,[3] and Andrew Card is the shortest-serving Secretary, serving only eleven months. Neil Goldschmidt was the youngest secretary, taking office at age thirty nine, while Norman Mineta was the oldest, retiring at age seventy four.[5] On January 23, 2009, the sixteenth secretary Ray LaHood took office, serving under the administration of Democrat Barack Obama; he had previously been a Republican Congressman from Illinois for fourteen years.[6] The salary of the Secretary of Transportation is $199,700.[7]

Anthony Foxx was the 17th US Secretary of Transportation from 2012-2016, when Donald Trump was elected President. Elaine Chao, who served as Secretary of Labor under President George W. Bush, was nominated by President-elect Donald Trump on November 29, 2016. On January 31, 2017 the Senate confirmed her appointment by a vote of 93-6.

List of Secretaries of Transportation[edit]

Parties

  Democratic (7)   Republican (11)

No. Image Name State of residence Took office Left office President
serving under
1 Black-and-white photo of a balding man in a suit and striped tie Boyd, Alan S.Alan S. Boyd Florida January 16, 1967 January 20, 1969 Johnson, Lyndon B.Lyndon B. Johnson
2 Black-and-white photo of man in a suit and black tie Volpe, John A.John A. Volpe Massachusetts January 22, 1969 February 2, 1973 Nixon, Richard M.Richard M. Nixon
3 Color photo of a bald man wearing glasses and a suit with a striped tie Brinegar, Claude S.Claude S. Brinegar California February 2, 1973 February 1, 1975
Gerald R. Ford
4 Black-and-white photo of an African American man in a suit wearing glasses looking to his left Coleman, Jr., William T.William T. Coleman, Jr. Pennsylvania March 7, 1975 January 20, 1977
5 Black-and-white photo of a man in a suit smiling Adams, BrockBrock Adams Washington January 23, 1977 July 20, 1979 Carter, JimmyJimmy Carter
6 Black-and-white photo of a man with a wide smile and short curly hair wearing a light-colored suit Goldschmidt, Neil E.Neil E. Goldschmidt Oregon August 15, 1979 January 20, 1981
7 Black-and-white photo of a man wearing a suit sitting at a desk with his hands folded on it and the DOT logo and US flag behind him Lewis, DrewDrew Lewis Pennsylvania January 23, 1981 February 1, 1983 Reagan, RonaldRonald Reagan
8 Smiling woman wearing earrings and a red shirt Dole, Elizabeth H.Elizabeth H. Dole Kansas February 7, 1983 September 30, 1987
9 Black-and-white photo of a man in a suit and combed-over hair with the US flag behind him Burnley IV, James H.James H. Burnley IV North Carolina December 3, 1987 January 20, 1989
10 Smiling man with thinning hair wearing a suit and a blue tie with the US flag behind him Skinner, Samuel K.Samuel K. Skinner Illinois February 6, 1989 December 13, 1991 Bush, George H. W.George H. W. Bush
11 Smiling man wearing a suit and a red tie Card, Andrew H.Andrew H. Card Massachusetts February 24, 1992 January 20, 1993
12 Hispanic man with large glasses and black hair with the US flag behind him Peña, FedericoFederico Peña Colorado January 21, 1993 February 14, 1997 Clinton, BillBill Clinton
13 African American man with short hair and a short mustache Slater, Rodney E.Rodney E. Slater Arkansas February 14, 1997 January 20, 2001
14 Older Japanese American man with glasses wearing a suit with a red tie with the US flag behind him Mineta, Norman Y.Norman Y. Mineta California January 25, 2001 August 7, 2006 Bush, George W.George W. Bush
15 Woman with long brown hair with the US flag behind hier Peters, Mary E.Mary E. Peters Arizona October 17, 2006 January 20, 2009
16 Ray LaHood official DOT portrait.jpg LaHood, Ray H.Ray H. LaHood Illinois January 23, 2009 July 2, 2013 Obama, BarackBarack Obama
17 Mayor Anthony Foxx, Charlotte NC Foxx, Anthony R.Anthony R. Foxx North Carolina July 2, 2013 January 20, 2017
Michael Huerta official picture.jpg Michael Huerta
Acting
California January 20, 2017 January 31, 2017 Donald Trump
18 Elaine Chao official photo (cropped).jpg Elaine Chao Kentucky January 31, 2017 present

Line of succession[edit]

The line of succession regarding who would act as Secretary of Transportation in the event of a vacancy or incapacitation is as follows:[8]

  1. Deputy Secretary of Transportation
  2. Under Secretary of Transportation for Policy
  3. General Counsel
  4. Assistant Secretary for Budget and Programs
  5. Assistant Secretary for Transportation Policy
  6. Assistant Secretary for Governmental Affairs
  7. Assistant Secretary for Aviation and International Affairs
  8. Assistant Secretary for Administration
  9. Administrator of the Federal Highway Administration
  10. Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration
  11. Administrator of the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration
  12. Administrator of the Federal Railroad Administration
  13. Administrator of the Federal Transit Administration
  14. Administrator of the Maritime Administration
  15. Administrator of the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration
  16. Administrator of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
  17. Administrator of the Research and Innovative Technology Administration
  18. Administrator of the Saint Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation
  19. Regional Administrator, Southern Region, Federal Aviation Administration
  20. Director, Resource Center, Lakewood, Colorado, Federal Highway Administration
  21. Regional Administrator, Northwest Mountain Region, Federal Aviation Administration

Living former Secretaries of Transportation[edit]

As of October 2017, there are twelve living, former Secretaries of Transportation, the oldest being Alan S. Boyd (served 1967–1969, born 1922). The most recent Secretary of Transportation to die was William T. Coleman, Jr. (served 1975-1977, born 1920) on March 31, 2017. The most recently serving Secretary of Transportation to die was Andrew L. Lewis (served 1981-1983, born 1931), who died on February 10, 2016.

Name Term Date of birth (and age)
Alan S. Boyd 1967–1969 (1922-07-20) July 20, 1922 (age 95)
Neil Goldschmidt 1979–1981 (1940-06-16) June 16, 1940 (age 77)
Elizabeth H. Dole 1983–1987 (1936-07-29) July 29, 1936 (age 81)
James H. Burnley IV 1987–1989 (1948-07-30) July 30, 1948 (age 69)
Samuel K. Skinner 1989–1991 (1938-06-10) June 10, 1938 (age 79)
Andrew Card 1992–1993 (1947-05-10) May 10, 1947 (age 70)
Federico Peña 1993–1997 (1947-03-15) March 15, 1947 (age 70)
Rodney E. Slater 1997–2001 (1955-02-23) February 23, 1955 (age 62)
Norman Mineta 2001–2006 (1931-11-12) November 12, 1931 (age 85)
Mary Peters 2006–2009 (1948-12-04) December 4, 1948 (age 68)
Ray LaHood 2009–2013 (1945-12-06) December 6, 1945 (age 71)
Anthony Foxx 2013–2017 (1971-04-30) April 30, 1971 (age 46)

References[edit]

General
Specific
  1. ^ https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/3/19
  2. ^ "3 U.S.C. § 19 - Vacancy in offices of both President and Vice President; officers eligible to act". Legal Information Institute. Cornell University Law School.  External link in |title= (help);
  3. ^ a b c d Grinder, R. Dale. "The United States Department of Transportation: A Brief History". U.S. Department of Transportation. Archived from the original on July 17, 2004. Retrieved January 2, 2010. 
  4. ^ "A Chronology of Dates Significant in the Background, History and Development of the Department of Transportation". U.S. Department of Transportation. August 14, 2009. Archived from the original on February 15, 2008. Retrieved January 3, 2010. 
  5. ^ "Biographical Sketches of the Secretaries of Transportation". U.S. Department of Transportation. August 14, 2009. Archived from the original on March 16, 2011. Retrieved January 3, 2010. 
  6. ^ "Ray LaHood—Secretary of Transportation". U.S. Department of Transportation. July 22, 2009. Retrieved January 3, 2010. 
  7. ^ "Salary Table No. 2010—Ex". U.S. Office of Personnel Management. Retrieved January 3, 2010. 
    "5 U.S.C. § 5312 - Positions at level I". Legal Information Institute. Cornell University Law School.  External link in |title= (help);
  8. ^ Obama, Barack (January 14, 2009). "Executive Order 13485: Providing an Order of Succession Within the Department of Transportation". NASA Online Directives Information System. Retrieved January 2, 2010. 

External links[edit]

Current U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial)
Preceded by
Ben Carson
as Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
Order of Precedence of the United States
as Secretary of Transportation
Succeeded by
Rick Perry
as Secretary of Energy