I don't use client tags in Ignition much. Not because they are bad or something like that, but because there is something better: module level Python variables.
Python module level variables and client tags are both ways to store and use global data in an Ignition client.
Python module level variables don't have the following limitation: Client tags can only use a few Java data types.
Client tags have one data type for holding aggregate values, the dataset. Datasets are terrible for accessing, setting and manipulating data compared to Python dictionaries and lists. In addition datasets enforce a structure -- rows of the same kind of data. Python dictionaries allow you to structure and organize data in a way that is best suited to the data and how you use it. That makes short, easy to read and write maintainable code.
Python module level variables can hold data of any data type. In my experience Python dictionaries and lists are the most useful data types for storing and using global data in Ignition clients.
It is also nice that Python module variables can be defined in the same place as the functions and code that manipulate them.
Client tags have useful scalar data types like Integer, Float, String and so is most useful for holding single value data.
What About Tag Change Scripts and Other Client Tag Features?
Some client tag features are easily implemented in simple Python code. Here is a simple example that implements value change script functionality:
#project.machines Python module #create module level variable _machineConfig = {} #create functions for setting and getting machines that can be used anywhere in the project def addMachineConfig(machineID, config): _machineConfig[machineID] = config print "new machine config added:", config def setMachineConfig(machineID,config): if machineID in _machineConfig: oldConfig = _machineConfig[machineID] _machineConfig[machineID] = config #value change script print "oldValue:",oldConfig, "newValue:",config else: addMachineConfig(machineID,config) def getMachine(machineID) return _machineConfig[machineID]
Noticed that "value change script" code is executed any time a machine's configuration is changed by using the setMachineConfig function.
Here's a great comment from Alasdair Barclay (AlThePal) about this blog post:
As we got to know Ignition better we moved from the pointy-clicky interface to doing more things in code. It is more flexible but it's harder to get started - most beginners will need the pointy-clicky interface until they understand the concepts, then they can move to coding directly and enjoying more power.
GStore was some functionality I built into the Power Scripting module. It developed over a short time and now I think it is best to get rid of it.
GStore is short for global storage. It was a way to store global data in Python variables in Ignition projects. The main problem with it is that there is already a great way to do it -- just store global data in Python project modules. I thought I could add various functionality to gstore to make it more unique and useful. But I found that I could add the same functionality in more general ways.
GStore still exists in the Power Scripting module for backwards compatibility but I removed it from Power Scripting documentation and its use is no longer recommended.
GStore answered this question very clearly: "How can I store and use data globally in an Ignition project in a very flexible and dynamic way during runtime in an Ignition client?" But the best answer is use a Python module library; create a module level variable and functions for setting and accessing it, then use those functions in your application to store and manipulate global data.
Here is a simple example:
#project.machines Python module #create module level variable _machineConfig = {} #create functions for setting and getting machines that can be used anywhere in the project def addMachineConfig(machineID, config): _machineConfig[machineID] = config def getMachine(machineID) return _machineConfig[machineID]
I really want to build new and useful things into the Power Scripting module, so let me know what you want.
I created the Perfect Abstractions (PA) Power Scripting Module to make some things easier to do and to make new things possible.
I will give a free license for this module to the first five people that send me a good example of using it in some way.
Contents:
- pa.db.insertRows
- serverFunction
- @run
- pa.thread.multiTask
- MutablePyDataSet
- pa.ignition.db.runPrepInternalDBQuery
- pa.ignition.getContext()
pa.db.insertRows
Have you ever had data in an Ignition table or dataset and wanted to insert the data into a database table?
Did you write a Python script that looped though the dataset row by row, inserting each row into a database table? Man, that is slow, especially if the script is running in a client.
The right way to do this is to create a single SQL query that contains all the rows to insert, for example:
INSERT INTO mytable (col1,col2) VALUES (?,?,?), (?,?,?), (?,?,?), (?,?,?)
That query inserts four rows of data into a database table (but such a query could insert many more rows). It is much, much faster than running four separate queries.
So you should aggregate multiple inserts into a single query when you can. But have you written the logic in Python to dynamically create such a multi-insert database query and arranged the values so they can be inserted? It is ugly and painful.
That is why I created the pa.dataset.insertRows function. Let it do the tiresome work of dynamically creating the single efficient database query needed to insert all the rows of your dataset into a database table.
pa.db.insertRows documentation
serverFunction
This is my favorite feature. It might be hard to learn or understand at first because it adds something new to Ignition. A new idea, that's not part of regular Ignition. But it is really worth understanding because it is awesome and because it allows you to do very valuable things that you could not do before.
It might also be hard to understand because it is a general capability. It allows you to do many different things so it can be easy to get lost in the generalness of it and not see the value. Kind of like a programming language. What good is a programming language? A programming language is so general that you can say things like, "A programming language allows you to do stuff, to make stuff". And to a lot of people that means nothing because it isn't specific enough. So don't let the generalness of this feature hide its value from you. And don't let specific examples of its use limit your understanding of what it could be used for.
serverFunction enables you to write a Python script that runs in the runtime Ignition client that calls a user-defined function that gets executed in the Ignition Gateway and returns its results back to the client. This is a remote function call from the client to the Gateway, with the return value returned back to the client. What can you do with this? That is up to your imagination.
You should really understand this so contact me personally if you don't understand after finishing reading this blog post.
Here is an example:
#First script #This is in the project.util Python module. @serverFunction def getServerTextFile(filePath): textFileContent = system.file.readFileAsString(filePath) return textFileContent
#Second script #This is in a visionWindowOpened component event script filePath = "C:\\Users\\nick\\Documents\\MyTextFile.txt" text = project.util.getServerTextFile(filePath) root = event.source.rootContainer root.getComponent("DocumentViewer").text = text
The "getServerTextFile(filePath)" function has been declared a server function. When it is called in the client it will be executed on the Ignition server and the results will be returned back to the client.
The second script executes when an Ignition window opens. The script retrieves a file from the Ignition server computer (not the client computer) and updates a Document Viewer component in the window with the text from the file. This is a nice way for a window to display the contents of a file from the Ignition server. Similarly a writeServerTextFile(filePath) server function could be written to save changes made in the client to files on the Ignition server computer.
Notice the "@" symbol before "serverFunction". You might wonder what that is. That is standard Python syntax for something that has probably never been used in Ignition before. That syntax is shorthand for creating a Python decorator, which is a function that takes as an argument a function and returns a function. In the case above the syntax is shorthand for getServerTextFile = serverFunction(getServerTextFile).
You can learn more about Python decorators by searching google for Python decorators. It isn't anything special.
@serverFunction replaces the function defined after it with a different function that makes a remote function call to the Ignition Gateway to the function with the same name that exists in the Gateway.
Three Great Uses of serverFunction
1. As you saw in the example above serverFunction provides a great way for runtime clients to retrieve resources that exist on the Ignition server computer. serverFunction can also be used to send data and resources from clients to an Ignition server computer.
2. There is another fantastic use of serverFunction that is completely different: improve performance of multiple dependent database queries. It sometimes happens that multiple database queries that depend on each other need to be run in a Python script in a project. This creates a performance problem because each query can only execute after the one before it has completed executing. Each query needs to be sent across a computer network, which could include the Internet, to an Ignition Gateway, executed and the results need to be sent back to the client. The back and forth network traffic nature of queries makes Python scripts run slow. If it takes 1 second to execute a database query in an Ignition client and a script needs to execute 5 of them then the Python script will take at least 5 seconds to execute which in many cases is a noticeable and annoying lag or frozen screen for users.
In the past the solution has been to write an ugly database stored procedure, which gets hidden away from Ignition. This isn't a good solution because stored procedures don't get saved with an Ignition project and it is much nicer to implement logic in Python than in a SQL langauge.
A server function can solve this problem. Often an Ignition Gateway is installed on the same computer server as the database server or close to it. This enables very fast communication between the Ignition Gateway and the database server. Therefore a client can call a server function that executes multiple queries. Now the queries run fast because they are executed in the Ignition Gateway very near the database server. There have been a number of times I wished I could send multiple database queries to the server to be executed together, now this can be done.
3. It is also possible for a client to call a server function that is defined in a different project than the one running in the client. This allows functions to be grouped into appropriate projects but they can still be called from other projects if needed.
@run
@run provides a nicer syntax for calling system.util.invokeLater(function) and system.util.invokeAsynchronous(function) functions.
system.util.invokeLater(function) is used for two different things. It is used to execute a function after all events and bindings have completed in a client. This is sometimes useful in the "visionWindowOpened" window event script because this script executes before bindings. This script might set properties in the window which will get overwritten when bindings are executed. Defining a function in this script and executing it with invokeLater prevents component properties that have been assigned values in the script from getting overwritten by bindings.
The underlying programming framework used by Ignition clients is Java Swing. Java Swing is single threaded meaning all GUI access and interaction is done on a single thread called the Event Dispatch Thread or EDT for short. No other thread is supposed to touch GUI components.
But sometimes other threads are needed in Ignition clients. If an operation (like getting data from somewhere or making a lot of calculations) takes a long time to execute and the code is running in the EDT (GUI Thread) then the screen will freeze for the user and this is not good. No one likes a frozen screen for any length of time. And when something is taking a long time it is nice to be notified graphically of the progress. This is where the system.util.invokeAsynchronous(function) function comes in. system.util.invokeAsynchronous(function) executes a function in a background thread.
A way is needed for a background thread to update the GUI with its progress and update the GUI when it is done. This is the second use of system.util.invokeLater(function). When system.util.invokeLater(function) is called in a background thread the function that is passed to it is executed in the EDT (GUI thread). system.util.invokeAsynchronous(function) and system.util.invokeLater(function) are used together to run background threads and update the GUI.
Here is an example:
def async(): result = functionThatTakesALongTimeToFinish() def later(): event.source.parent.getComponent("Label").text = "Finished running" system.util.invokeLater(later) system.util.invokeAsynchronous(async)
The system.util.invokeAsynchronous function returns immediately so the EDT is uninterrupted. When the functionThatTakesALongTimeToFinish() function completes the GUI is updated.
Here is the same code using the new @run syntax:
@run def async(): result = functionThatTakesALongTimeToFinish() @run def later(): event.source.parent.getComponent("Label").text = "Finished running"
This second version is not much different than the first version. In the second version the explicit calls to system.util.invokeAsynchronous and system.util.invokeLater are gone and instead @run is at the top of the functions. @run will execute a function defined after it based on its name. Functions named "async" are executed with system.util.invokeAsynchronous and functions named "later" are executed with system.util.invokeLater. The specific function names are useful because they document what the function is for: asynchonous execution or EDT execution.
I found that using @run makes code cleaner, easier to read and write, especially when code is dense with invokeLater and invokeAsynchronous.
pa.thread.multiTask(functions, endFunction)
The pa.thread.multiTask(functions, endFunction) function executes multiple functions concurrently in different threads.
The pa.thread.multiTask(functions, endFunction) function is useful in cases where multiple long-running independent operations or code need to run. Instead of executing long running operations in sequence all the long running operations can run at the same time, speeding up the application.
Python lists, sets and dictionaries are thread-safe, which means they can be shared between concurrently running functions. When the concurrent functions finish running the endFunction is executed. The endFunction can do something with the results like update the GUI.
Here is a simple example:
myTextList = [] myFunctionsList = [] def func1(): text = system.db.runScalarQuery("SELECT name FROM names1 LIMIT 1","datasource1") myTextList.append([text]) myFunctionsList.append(func1) def func2(): text = system.db.runScalarQuery("SELECT name FROM names2 LIMIT 1","datasource2") myTextList.append([text]) myFunctionsList.append(func2) def func3(): text = system.db.runScalarQuery("SELECT name FROM names3 LIMIT 1","datasource3") myTextList.append([text]) myFunctionsList.append(func3) def updateGUI(): @run def later(): table = event.source.parent.getComponent("Table") table.data = system.dataset.toDataSet(["Names"],myTextList) pa.thread.multiTask(myFunctionsList,updateGUI)
In this example the pa.thread.multiTask function executes three functions concurrently. Each function executes a query in a different database. The results are collected in the MyTextList Python list. After the three functions have completed running the results are put in an Ignition table in a window.
I have used the above pattern in production to concurrently execute 10 different queries at the same time. It is about 10 times faster than executing the database queries sequentially.
pa.thread.multiTask documentation
MutablePyDataSet
Datasets are very very common in Python scripts in Ignition. Ignition components use them to hold tabular data and SQL queries return results in datasets. So they are everywhere.
I found myself writing the same code over and over again in different projects for handling datasets. The solution was MutablePyDataSet. I put in MutablePyDataSet many capabilities and methods that are useful. If you think of more let me know.
MutablePyDataSet is a swiss army knife for datasets. MutablePyDataSet helps write clear, short, easy code for datasets.
MutablePyDataSet is like PyDataSet except that it has many methods for accessing and manipulating its data and it is mutable.
MutablePyDataSet can do so many things to datasets that a huge page of documentation is needed to show what it can do.
Some of MutablePyDataSet's power comes from the generality of its functions. For example the sortRows method can receive a comparison function to determining how rows should be sorted. A comparison function can sort rows in any way the programmer wishes. Similarly, the findRows, filterRows, and removeRows methods receive a function argument to determine the condition or algorithm to use for the task. Such methods give flexibility/power while removing looping boilerplate code.
MutablePyDataSets print out to the console very nicely. This is very useful for development and debugging. Here's an example:
columnNames = ["name","age","rank"] rows = [["Bob",32,"Private"], ["Bill",28,"Major"], ["Sarah",34,"Colonel"], ["Kane",56,"General"], ["Kirk",46,"Captain"], ["Steve",22,"Lieutenant"], ["Spock",156,"First Officer"], ["Sierra",18,"Private"]] mutablePyDataSet = pa.dataset.toData(columnNames,rows) mutablePyDataSet.filterRows(lambda row: row["age"] > 30) mutablePyDataSet.reverseRows() print mutablePyDataSet Output Console: row | name age rank ----------------------------- 0 | Spock 156 First Officer 1 | Kirk 46 Captain 2 | Kane 56 General 3 | Sarah 34 Colonel 4 | Bob 32 Private
The code creates a MutablePyDataSet with columns and rows. The filterRow method removes all rows that do not meet the condition given in the lambda function. lambda is Python syntax for creating a function without a name on the fly. The MutablePyDataSet is reversed and printed.
Method calls can be chained. For example the code could be written like this:
print pa.dataset.toData(columnNames,rows).filterRows(lambda row: row["age"] > 30).reverseRows()
For a primer on Datasets and MutablePyDataSets in Ignition read this blog post: Datasets in Ignition
MutablePyDataSet documentation
pa.ignition.db.runPrepInternalDBQuery
This function enables you to query Ignition's internal database, (SELECT queries only). The results are returned as a MutablePyDataSet.
Here is an example that gives all the datable tables that can be queried in Ignition:
query = """SELECT TABLE_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.SYSTEM_TABLES WHERE TABLE_SCHEM='PUBLIC'""" result = pa.ignition.db.runPrepInternalDBQuery(query) print result Output Console: row | TABLE_NAME ------------------------------------------------------------- 0 | ALARMJOURNALSETTINGS 1 | ALARMNOTIFICATIONPROFILES 2 | ALERTLOG 3 | ALERTNOTIFICATIONPROFILEPROPERTIES_BASIC 4 | ALERTNOTIFICATIONPROFILEPROPERTIES_BASIC_EMAILADDRESSES 5 | ALERTNOTIFICATIONPROFILEPROPERTIES_DISTRIBUTION 6 | ALERTNOTIFICATIONPROFILES 7 | ALERTSTATE 8 | ALERTSTORAGEPROFILEPROPERTIES_DATASOURCE 9 | ALERTSTORAGEPROFILES 10 | AUDITEVENTS 11 | AUDITPROFILEPROPERTIES_DATASOURCE 12 | AUDITPROFILES 13 | AUTHPROFILEPROPERTIES_AD 14 | AUTHPROFILEPROPERTIES_ADHYBRID 15 | AUTHPROFILEPROPERTIES_ADTODB 16 | AUTHPROFILEPROPERTIES_DB 17 | AUTHPROFILES 18 | BASIC_SCHEDULES 19 | COMPACTLOGIXDRIVERSETTINGS 20 | COMPOSITE_SCHEDULES 21 | CONTROLLOGIXDRIVERSETTINGS 22 | DATASOURCEDRIVINGSQLTSETTINGS 23 | DATASOURCES 24 | DBTRANSLATORS 25 | DEVICES 26 | DEVICESETTINGS 27 | DRIVERPROPERTIES 28 | DUAL 29 | EMAILNOTIFICATIONSETTINGS 30 | GENERALALARMSETTINGS 31 | HOLIDAYS 32 | HOMEPAGE_SETTINGS 33 | IMAGES 34 | INTERNALAUTHMAPPINGTABLE 35 | INTERNALCONTACTINFOTABLE 36 | INTERNALROLETABLE 37 | INTERNALSCHEDULEADJUSTMENTTABLE 38 | INTERNALSQLTPROVIDERSETTINGS 39 | INTERNALUSEREXTRAPROPS 40 | INTERNALUSERTABLE 41 | JDBCDRIVERS 42 | LEGACYSQLTPROVIDERSETTINGS 43 | LOGIXDRIVERSETTINGS 44 | MICROLOGIXDRIVERSETTINGS 45 | MOBILEMODULESETTINGS 46 | MODBUSTCPDRIVERSETTINGS 47 | OPCSERVERS 48 | PLC5DRIVERSETTINGS 49 | PROJECTS 50 | PROJECT_CHANGES 51 | PROJECT_RESOURCES 52 | REGIONSETTINGS 53 | ROSTER 54 | ROSTER_ENTRY 55 | S71200DRIVERSETTINGS 56 | S7300DRIVERSETTINGS 57 | S7400DRIVERSETTINGS 58 | SCHEDULES 59 | SCHEDULE_PROFILES 60 | SCRIPTSETTINGSRECORD 61 | SIMPLETAGPROVIDERPROFILE 62 | SIPNOTIFICATIONSETTINGS 63 | SLCDRIVERSETTINGS 64 | SMSNOTIFICATIONPROFILESETTINGS 65 | SQLTAG 66 | SQLTAGALARMPROP 67 | SQLTAGALARMS 68 | SQLTAGEVENTSCRIPTS 69 | SQLTAGHISTORYPROVIDER 70 | SQLTAGPROP 71 | SQLTAGPROVIDER 72 | SQLTSCANCLASS 73 | SRFEATURES 74 | STOREANDFORWARDSYSSETTINGS 75 | SYSPROPS 76 | TAGHISTORYPROVIDEREP 77 | TAGPERMISSIONRECORD 78 | TCPDRIVERSETTINGS 79 | TRANSLATIONSETTINGS 80 | TRANSLATIONTERMS 81 | UACONNECTIONSETTINGS 82 | UDPDRIVERSETTINGS 83 | XOPCSETTINGS
pa.ignition.db.runPrepInternalDBQuery documentation
pa.ignition.getContext()
The pa.ignition.getContext() function returns the context object for the scope it is called in. For example if called in a client the ClientContext is returned. If called in a designer then the DesignerContext is returned. If called in the gateway then the GatewayContext is returned.
The context object provides access to the Ignition Module SDK API. This means that internal Ignition data can be accessed and changed with the context object. For example all of a projects resources, such as windows, client tags, client properties and scripts can be accessed through a context object.
pa.ignition.getContext() documentation
The PA Power Scripting Module is available on the Module Marketplace.
The module works fully without a license in an Ignition designer. Without a license it works fully during the 2 hour trial period in Ignition clients.
I am interested in being notified about new features and capabilities that could be added to this Ignition module. What features and capabilities do you want?
A dataset in Ignition is a set of rows and columns holding values, like a spreadsheet.
Many components in Ignition use datasets, including table components, dropdown list, list,template repeater and canvas and chart components. In addition database queries return results as a dataset.
It is very true that if somebody is going to do any Python scripting in Ignition then he/she is going to be dealing with datasets.
Being able to access data in datasets, create new datasets and create modified versions of datasets are importand skills, and being able to do so smoothly and easily makes programming in Ignition that much smoother and easier.
This article is going to describe three different kinds of datasets.
Dataset
The Dataset dataset is a Java data type that is used by component properties in Ignition. For example the "data" property of an Ignition table is a Dataset.
Dataset are treated as immutable. That means Datasets are not changed. When you want to "change" a Dataset you actually create a new, different Dataset that is different in someway than the one before. Some built-in system.dataset.* functions in Ignition make it easier to do. Here is an example that makes all the values in a column upper case:
table = event.source.parent.getComponent('Table') for rowIndex in range(table.data.rowCount): value = table.data.getValueAt(rowIndex,"Col 2") table.data = system.dataset.setValue(table.data, rowIndex, "Col 2",value.upper())
Notice that the system.dataset.setValue function assigns its return value to the "data" property of the table in each iteration of the loop. This is because the system.dataset.setValue function actually creates a new Dataset each time it is called, copying the Dataset that was passed in as an argument except making the specified value different.
Also notice that we cannot directly loop through the rows of the Dataset. Instead we need to create a Python list of integers by using the range function and then loop through the integer list, using each integer as a rowIndex. The Dataset data type does not provide any of Pythons nice and easy syntax for looping through data, accessing data or modifying data.
PyDataSet
A PyDataSet is similar to a Dataset but it provides some of Python's nice syntax for looping, row access and slicing. PyDataSet isn't useful for anything else. Like Dataset, PyDataSet is immutable. But there are no functions for creating new different PyDataSets. Database queries in Ignition return PyDataSets. Here's some examples:
table = event.source.parent.getComponent('Table') #Convert a Dataset into a PyDataSet data = system.dataset.toPyDataSet(table.data) #loop directly through a PyDataSet for row in data: #Nice python syntax for accessing values in rows print row["Col 2"] #Nice python syntax for row access print data[2] #Nice python syntax for row and column access to get values print data[2]["Col 2"] #Nice python slice syntax for getting the first three rows firstThreeRows = data[:3] print firstThreeRows #Python syntax to get the last row? No cigar, doesn't work. print data[-1] #No, this does not work because PyDataSet is immutable, cannot be changed data[2]["Col 2"] = "something"
A PyDataSet can help you manually create a different dataset. Here's a way to make all the values in a column uppercase:
table = event.source.parent.getComponent('Table') newData = [] columnNames = list(table.data.getColumnNames()) pyDataSet = system.dataset.toPyDataSet(table.data) for row in pyDataSet: rowList = [] for column in columnNames: if column == "Col 2": rowList.append(row[column].upper()) else: rowList.append(row[column]) newData.append(rowList) table.data = system.dataset.toDataSet(columnNames,newData)
This code copies the PyDataSet into a Python list of lists, except it uppercases the "Col 2" column. Once this is done the list of lists is converted into a Dataset and assigned to the table.
MutablePyDataSet
The MutablePyDataSet takes things further. It is like a PyDataSet except it is mutable and it has many many methods for accessing data in it, sorting, searching and modifying it. Here's the code for uppercasing a column:
table = event.source.parent.getComponent('Table') #convert the Dataset into a MutablePyDataSet data = pa.dataset.toData(table.data) for row in data: row["Col 2"] = row["Col 2"].upper() table.data = data.toDataSet()
Very simple, we convert a Dataset into a MutablePyDataSet, loop though it and directly change the "Col 2" column in each row. Then it is converted back into a Dataset.
Here's another example that achieves the same thing but in a completely different way. It shows off some interesting and useful ways to access and change data:
table = event.source.parent.getComponent('Table') data = pa.dataset.toData(table.data) data.setColumn("Col 2",map(unicode.upper,data.columns["Col 2"])) table.data = data.toDataSet()
To summerize briefly, the third line of code accesses the "Col 2" column of the MutablePyDataSet, creates a new "Col 2" list with uppercase values and sets the values in the "Col 2" column of the MutablePyDataSet.
Here's a more detailed description: The 'data.columns["Col 2"]' part returns all the values in the "Col 2" column as a Python list. 'unicode.upper' is a function that uppercases unicode strings. The 'map' function applies the 'unicode.upper' function to each item in the 'data.columns["Col 2"]' list and returns the results as a new list.
The 'data.setColumn' method sets the 'Col 2' column position in all rows in the MutablePyDataSet to the values from the list created by 'map(unicode.upper,data.columns["Col 2"])'.
One of the nice things MutablePyDataSet does is provide a very nice print out of its contents. This is very useful for development and debugging. Here is an example:
table = event.source.parent.getComponent('Table') print pa.dataset.toData(table.data) Output Console: row | Col 1 Col 2 Col 3 ------------------------------------- 0 | 84 TEST ROW 11 43.4355031232 1 | 12 TEST ROW 16 87.0748299491 2 | 21 TEST ROW 1 46.9309520282 3 | 76 TEST ROW 0 79.041838165 4 | 94 TEST ROW 1 17.8630985677 5 | 97 TEST ROW 2 94.3354725437 6 | 20 TEST ROW 17 27.9129276711
The output shows the columns and rows of the data.
There are many examples of various capabilities and methods of MutablePyDataSet I could show you but an example already exists for each capability and method in the MutablePyDataSet documentation.
You can find real-world examples of using MutablePyDataSet on the Inductive Automation forum by searching for MutablePyDataSet.
The MutablePyDataSet is part of the PA Power Scripting Module.