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Genetics News
October 6, 2020

Top Headlines
 

Evolution of the Y Chromosome in Great Apes Deciphered

New analysis of the DNA sequence of the male-specific Y chromosomes from all living species of the great ape family helps to clarify our understanding of how this enigmatic chromosome ...

CRISPRing Trees for a Climate-Friendly Economy

Researchers have discovered a way to stably fine-tune the amount of lignin in poplar by applying CRISPR/Cas9 technology. Lignin is one of the main structural substances in plants and it makes ...

Evolution in Action: New Plant Species in the Swiss Alps

A new plant species named Cardamine insueta appeared in the region of Urnerboden in the Swiss alps, after the land has changed from forest to grassland over the last 150 years. The inheritance of two ...

Biomedical Sciences Researchers Find New Way to Prevent and Cure Rotavirus, Other Viral Infections

A combination of two substances secreted by the immune system can cure and prevent rotavirus infection, as well as potentially treat other viral ...
Latest Headlines
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Earlier Headlines
 

There's a Reason Bacteria Stay in Shape

A simple theoretical model seeks to explain why bacteria remain roughly the same size and shape. The work by chemists could offer new insight into diseases, including ...

New Insights for Drug Research: Breaking the Coupling Process

Real-time observation of signal transmission in proteins provides new insights for drug ...

Hidden DNA Fragment the 'Trigger Switch' for Male Development

Biology textbooks may need to be re-written, with scientists finding a new piece of DNA essential to forming male sex organs in ...

Searching for the Chemistry of Life

In the search for the chemical origins of life, researchers have found a possible alternative path for the emergence of the characteristic DNA pattern: According to the experiments, the ...

Gene Expression Altered by Direction of Forces Acting on Cell

Tissues and cells in the human body are subjected to a constant push and pull - strained by other cells, blood pressure and fluid flow, to name a few. The type and direction of the force on a cell ...

Repurposed Anti-Malarial Compounds Kill Diarrheal Parasite, Study Finds

A class of compounds used for malaria treatment also kill the intestinal parasite Cryptosporidium, a leading cause of diarrheal disease and death in children that has no cure, a multi-institution ...

Carb-Eating Bacteria Under Viral Threat

Strictly speaking, humans cannot digest complex carbohydrates -- that's the job of bacteria in our large intestines. Scientists have just discovered a new group of viruses that attack these ...

Rodent Ancestors Combined Portions of Blood and Venom Genes to Make Pheromones

Experts who study animal pheromones have traced the evolutionary origins of genes that allow mice, rats and other rodents to communicate through smell. The discovery is a clear example of how new ...

Rapeseed Instead of Soy Burgers: Researchers Identify a New Source of Protein for Humans

Rapeseed has the potential to replace soy as the best plant-based source of protein for humans. In a current study, nutrition scientists found that rapeseed protein consumption has comparable ...

Wildcats Threatened by Their Domestic Cousins

European wildcats, thought to be extinct 50 years ago in the Jura mountains, have since recolonized part of their former territory. This resurgence in an area occupied by domestic cats has gone ...

Breaking COVID-19's 'Clutch' to Stop Its Spread

The virus that causes COVID-19 uses a clutch-like shifter to enable transcription of one RNA string into multiple proteins, and therein lies a vulnerability. A proof-of-concept study shows it's ...

Genomes of Two Millipede Species Shed Light on Their Evolution, Development and Physiology

Researchers have sequenced and analyzed complete genomes from two very different millipede species. The study provides important insights into arthropod evolution, and highlights the genetic ...

E. Coli Engineered to Grow on CO2 and Formic Acid as Sole Carbon Sources

A metabolic engineering research group has developed a strategy to grow an E. coli strain to higher cell density solely on CO2 and formic acid. Formic acid is a one carbon carboxylic acid, and can be ...

Study Traces the Evolution of Gill Covers

Scientists have identified a key modification to the genome that led to the evolution of gill covers more than 430 million years ...

How Zika Virus Degrades Essential Protein for Neurological Development Via Autophagy

Researchers shed new light on how Zika virus hijacks our own cellular machinery to break down an essential protein for neurological development, getting it to 'eat itself'. By triggering ...

Looking at Evolution's Genealogy from Home

Evolution leaves its traces -- in particular -- in genomes. Researchers used '2-n-way' software to determine the relationships between species or individuals and compare any genome of and ...

How Methanogens Are Able to Render Oxygen Molecules Harmless

We humans need oxygen to breath - for a lot of microbes it is a lethal poison. That is why microorganisms have developed ways to render oxygen molecules harmless. Microbiologists have now succeeded ...

Fine-Tuning Stem Cell Metabolism Prevents Hair Loss

An international research team has shown in mice that Rictor, a protein that helps to regulate the growth, energy, and oxygen consumption of cells, plays a key role in the cellular metabolism and ...

Bird Genes Are Multitaskers, Say Scientists

Scientists have found that although male and female birds have an almost identical set of genes, they function differently in each sex through a mechanism called alternative ...

The Male Y Chromosome Does More Than We Thought

While the Y chromosome's role was believed to be limited to the functions of the sexual organs, a scientist has shown that it impacts the functions of other organs as ...

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