Cognitive and emotional predictors of predisposition to hallucinations in non-patients
- PMID: 12396254
- DOI: 10.1348/014466502760379127
Cognitive and emotional predictors of predisposition to hallucinations in non-patients
Abstract
Background: This study reports the development of a self-report measure to assess interpretations of voices (Interpretations of Voices Inventory: IVI) and a revision of the Launay-Slade Hallucination Scale (RHS) to measure predisposition to hallucinations in non-patients. We aimed to test the specific hypothesis that positive interpretations of voices would predict frequency of hallucinatory experiences.
Method: There were 132 non-clinical participants who were asked to complete questionnaires assessing interpretations of voices, predisposition to hallucinations, meta-cognitive beliefs, anxiety and delusional ideation.
Results: The results showed that three empirically distinct subscales were measured by the IVI (meta-physical beliefs about voices, positive beliefs about voices and interpretations of loss of control). The RHS was also found to have three subscales (vividness of imagination and daydreaming, tendency towards experiencing visual disturbances and hallucinations, and tendency towards experiencing auditory hallucinations). The scales possessed acceptable internal consistency and were moderately stable over a period of 4-6 weeks. Consistent with predictions, it was found that positive beliefs about voices were significantly associated with predisposition to auditory hallucinations, and negative interpretations of voices were associated with endorsing the item assessing troublesome voices.
Conclusions: The theoretical and clinical implications of the findings are discussed.
Similar articles
-
Cognitive factors in predisposition to auditory and visual hallucinations.Br J Clin Psychol. 2000 Mar;39(1):67-78. doi: 10.1348/014466500163112. Br J Clin Psychol. 2000. PMID: 10789029
-
[Dysfunctional meta-cognitive beliefs and anxiety, depression and self-esteem among healthy subjects with hallucinatory-like experiences].Psychiatr Pol. 2012 Nov-Dec;46(6):933-49. Psychiatr Pol. 2012. PMID: 23479936 Polish.
-
Interpretations of voices in patients with hallucinations and non-patient controls: a comparison and predictors of distress in patients.Behav Res Ther. 2004 Nov;42(11):1315-23. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2003.08.009. Behav Res Ther. 2004. PMID: 15381440
-
Auditory hallucinations: a review of assessment tools.Clin Psychol Psychother. 2011 Nov-Dec;18(6):524-34. doi: 10.1002/cpp.729. Epub 2010 Oct 27. Clin Psychol Psychother. 2011. PMID: 22131297 Review.
-
Characterizing the experience of auditory verbal hallucinations and accompanying delusions in individuals with a diagnosis of bipolar disorder: A systematic review.Bipolar Disord. 2017 Sep;19(6):417-433. doi: 10.1111/bdi.12520. Epub 2017 Aug 14. Bipolar Disord. 2017. PMID: 28804990 Review.
Cited by 22 articles
-
Metacognitive Abilities as a Protective Factor for the Occurrence of Psychotic-Like Experiences in a Non-clinical Population.Front Psychol. 2022 Feb 24;13:805435. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.805435. eCollection 2022. Front Psychol. 2022. PMID: 35282208 Free PMC article.
-
Psychosis proneness, loneliness, and hallucinations in nonclinical individuals.PLoS One. 2021 May 28;16(5):e0251753. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0251753. eCollection 2021. PLoS One. 2021. PMID: 34048447 Free PMC article.
-
Metacognitive Therapy for Individuals at High Risk of Developing Psychosis: A Pilot Study.Front Psychol. 2020 Jan 17;10:2741. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02741. eCollection 2019. Front Psychol. 2020. PMID: 32010004 Free PMC article.
-
Associative Memory Impairments Are Associated With Functional Alterations Within the Memory Network in Schizophrenia Patients and Their Unaffected First-Degree Relatives: An fMRI Study.Front Psychiatry. 2019 Feb 19;10:33. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00033. eCollection 2019. Front Psychiatry. 2019. PMID: 30842744 Free PMC article.
-
Isolated psychosis during exposure to very high and extreme altitude - characterisation of a new medical entity.Psychol Med. 2018 Aug;48(11):1872-1879. doi: 10.1017/S0033291717003397. Epub 2017 Dec 5. Psychol Med. 2018. PMID: 29202898 Free PMC article.
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources