Feasibility study for a potential use of Budget Support to deliver ESI Funds

The overall objective of the study was to assess the advantages and disadvantages of a potential use of budget support for the delivery of parts of the ESI Funds, and to assess the feasibility of using a delivery mechanism based on budget support to deliver Cohesion Policy. It took as a point of departure the available evidence on budget support, as implemented in third countries, by the European Commission and other multilateral and bilateral donors. The available evidence and analysis show that the potential benefits of using budget support to deliver ESI Funds are limited, while the risks may be substantial, notably concerning the ability to control the legality and regularity of spending. The study concludes that some aspects of budget support may be relevant and feasible to use to deliver the ESI Funds, such as payment for policy reforms and payment for results. The benefits would likely be generated mainly in the implementation phase of the programming cycle, by alleviating the administrative burden for both the European Commission and Member States.